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UP Winter Blackout Survival: What Every Household Should Have Ready

When the grid goes down during subzero temps and white-out blizzard conditions, it’s not about convenience — it’s about staying alive long enough for roads to reopen and power crews to safely reach your area. In the UP, that emergency window can stretch from 12 hours to 72 hours or more, depending on wind, access, and temperature.

This is what people need before the lights go out.


1. Reliable Backup Heat (Safe for Indoors)


Home heating is priority #1 in the UP.

Best Options

  • Indoor-safe propane heater (Mr. Heater “Buddy” type; always use a window cracked 1 inch for ventilation)

  • Wood stove or pellet stove with a multi-day supply of wood/pellets

  • Kerosene heater (only if rated indoor-safe + carbon monoxide detector in same room)

Never rely on

  • Grills

  • Ovens

  • Camp stoves

  • Generators inside garages (These kill people every winter due to CO poisoning.)


2. Generator + Fuel + Safe Operating Setup

  • A small, efficient inverter generator is enough to run:

    • One space heater

    • A sump pump

    • Fridge/freezer intermittently

    • Lights & phone chargers

  • Store enough fuel for 24–48 hours of intermittent use

  • Use an outdoor-rated extension cord

  • Generator must be 20+ feet from the house, exhaust pointing away


3. Water Supply

Pipes freeze fast in UP outages.

  • One gallon per person per day for 3 days

  • Fill bathtubs for flushing (if outage seems imminent)

  • Keep pipe insulation on critical runs

  • Know where your main shutoff is in case a pipe burst


4. Food That Doesn’t Require Cooking

In deep cold, you don’t want to rely on stoves.

Recommended

  • Protein bars

  • Canned meats

  • Canned chili/stews

  • Peanut butter & crackers

  • Shelf-stable meals (MREs, backpacking meals)

  • Electrolyte drinks to prevent dehydration


5. Multiple Light Sources

Power outages are more dangerous in total darkness.

  • LED lanterns

  • Headlamps

  • Battery backups

  • Glow sticks (for kids/elderly navigation)

Always keep extra AA/AAA batteries in a sealed Ziploc.



6. Warmth + Insulation

If the furnace stops, your home will lose heat quickly.

Critical Items

  • Zero-degree or lower sleeping bags

  • Wool blankets (not fleece)

  • Thermal base layers

  • Hats, gloves, neck gaiters

  • Hand warmers

  • Door draft stoppers

  • Thick curtains or blankets to trap heat in one room

Pro Tip: Create a "warm room" — close off unused spaces and heat only one enclosed area.


7. Emergency Communications

When traditional networks are clogged or down:

  • Battery-powered NOAA weather radio

  • Power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh minimum)

  • Vehicle charger (your car becomes a survival tool)

  • Offline maps downloaded to your phone

  • A list of emergency numbers handwritten

8. Medical & First Aid

During blizzards, ambulances may be delayed.

Items to have:

  • First-aid kit

  • Prescription refills (minimum 7 days stocked)

  • Pain/fever reducers

  • Backup glasses/contacts

  • EpiPen or allergy medicines

  • A spare inhaler (if applicable)


9. For Babies, Elderly, Disabled, or Pets

These groups need extra attention during outages.

Plan ahead:

  • Extra formula, diapers, wipes

  • Mobility device batteries fully charged

  • Backup oxygen plan

  • Pet food + warm bedding

  • A neighbor call-check plan if someone lives alone


10. Vehicle Preparedness (in case you must evacuate)

Even though officials say don’t travel, emergencies happen.

Keep a “Get Home / Get Safe Bag” in every vehicle:

  • Snow boots

  • Mittens/hat

  • Thermal blanket

  • Kitty litter or sand

  • Shovel

  • Tow strap

  • Jumper cables

  • Phone charger

  • Snacks + water

  • Road flares or reflective triangles


11. Carbon Monoxide Safety

This deserves its own section.

Have and check:

  • A working CO detector with battery backup

  • A backup CO detector in the warm room

  • Ensure all vents (furnace, dryer, stove) are cleared of snow

During blizzards, snow drifts can plug exterior vents and cause CO buildup — even when the power is on.


12. Community-Ready Mindset

In the UP, survival is collective.

Encourage:

  • Checking on elderly neighbors

  • Sharing resources (water, heat, generators)

  • Joining local volunteer groups

  • Supporting warming shelters

  • Using radio scanners or local Facebook/NOAA updates responsibly


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UP-Specific Realities

  • Roads may be unplowable for 12–48 hours

  • Winds can hit 45–60 MPH on Lake Superior shorelines

  • Temps can drop below zero within hours of a blackout

  • Travel bans may go into effect

  • Emergency response is triage-based — meaning if you get stuck, you may wait


So the safest place is home — if you’re prepared.


UP Winter Blackout Survival

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